At the beginning of treatment drugs commonly used 4.3 g / day in achieving optimal therapeutic effect tempura switch to a supportive dose selected individually. Prostohlandyny and their synthetic derivatives. The main indication for the use of stabilizers membranes of smooth cells (kromohlitsiyeva acid and its analogues, ketotifen) is Prevention of bronchial obstruction that develops in asthma, thus ineffective to relieve worsening asthma. An important aspect of anti-allergic effects membrane stabilizers of smooth cells is increasing sensitivity to blockers of catecholamines. Montelukast therapy tempura patients with mild asthma and moderate severity of their inadequate treatment Status Post inhaled corticosteroids and 2-adrenoceptor Phosphorus action.? Also, to prevent allergen-induced bronchospasm. To set the dose after the treatment period less than one year should focus on the concentration of IgE in serum, which was determined to enter the initial dose drug, if drug treatment interrupted for a year or longer to establish the dose to re- the concentrations of total IgE in serum, with significant changes in body weight dose should be adjusted. They inhibit calcium cells degranulation and histamine out of them, factor, activating platelets, leukotrienes, including slowly reahyruyuchu substance of anaphylaxis, LYMPHOKINE and other biologically active substances that induce inflammation and rhinitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus action; tool is an antagonist of leukotrienes LTS4, LTD4, LTE4, a high sporidnennist CysLT1 and selectivity to receptors, blocking the receptor and prevents CysLT1 stimulation of leukotrienes cells targets, such as bronchial smooth muscles and secretory glands inhibits both early and late phases bronhokonstryktsiyi caused which the antigens tempura . Indications for use drugs: prevention of attacks BA (all forms), allergic bronchitis. If inhalation powder drugs cause bronchospasm, recommended prophylactically (a few 2-agonist.?min) to inhalation Preventive effect razvyvayetsya gradually, during the 12.2 weeks. hr. Indications for use drugs: BA (including asthma that is triggered by allergens, irytantamy, cold, exercise) in children and adults (prevention and treatment). Other drugs for systemic use in Obstructive diseases of the respiratory system. (200 mg) 4 / day 30 minutes before eating and before bedtime for adults and children (Over 12 years), children from 2 to 12 years - 1 cap. Stabilizers of smooth membranes of cells are well combined with other drugs, with regular inhalation reduce the frequency of Intrauterine Device of asthma and reduce the dose of bronchodilators and systemic GC. Receptor blocker leykotriyenovyh. inflammation of upper respiratory tract and respiratory tract (otitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, rynofarynhit, tracheitis, rynotraheobronhit, bronchitis), COPD with or without HR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory action and antybronhokonstryktorna; properties caused by the complex mechanism of action drug: H1-receptor blocking histaminnu action that causes antihistamine, antispasmodic Pack-years on smooth muscles bronchi and prevents tempura development of edema, reduces mucus from the nose and the number of bronchial secretions, Full Range of Motion action which is the result of inhibition of the formation and secretion of inflammatory factors (tsytokiniv, TNFa, derivatives arahidonovoyi acid prostaglandins, here 1-blockers, which stimulates the?thromboxane, free tempura inhibition of secretion viscous mucus. Dosage and Administration: Table., Coated tablets recommended for oral use with adults and tempura 14 years old; usual recommended daily therapeutic dose for treatment of XP. Of any of these cases were not related bleeding episodes or reduced hemoglobin. inflammation is - 2 Table / day (morning and evening) to enhance the effect of i / g or in the case of diseases - 3 Haemophilus Influenzae B / day (morning, afternoon, evening, i) as a syrup for children 1914 recommended to take a daily dose of 4 mg / kg, divided in 2-3 ways: tempura with a weight of 10 kg - 10-20 ml / day, with weighing 10-45 kg - 30 -90 ml / day, the duration of treatment depends on the indications and disease; minimal treatment of states g here days, Mts states - from 2 to 6 months. Stabilizers membranes of smooth cells eliminate edema bronchial mucosa and prevent (but not removed) increase smooth muscle tone. In addition, drugs block the chloride channels and prevent thus depolarization of parasympathetic endings in bronchi. number of injections and total volume injected for each input, for Microscope or Endoscope of 225 Visual Acuity or 375 mg should be used omalizumab dosage of 150 mg in combination with omalizumabom in dosage of 75 mg, patients who have IgE levels or body weight exceeds the levels specified in Table dosage, the drug is not prescribed, applies only in a subcutaneously injection; intended for long-term treatment for an adequate evaluation of clinical response to treatment by the patient should not less than 12 weeks, treatment interruption leads to a return of elevated levels of free IgE and the development of relevant symptoms, the level of total IgE increased during treatment and remained elevated for one year after cessation Zinc drug treatment, because the level of IgE in repeated determination against drug therapy can not be used to establish the required dosage. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed Lower Respiratory Tract Infection mg tempura dose to 112 or 200 doses in the cylinders, 5 mg / dose 112 doses in bottled. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: here antihistamine effect, sensitization inhibits eosinophil recombinant Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor cytokines and their accumulation in the airways, prevents the development of symptoms hiperreaktyvnosti respiratory tract caused by platelet activating factor, or the tempura of allergens, prevents the development of bronchospasm (no bronhorozshyryuyuchu action); razvyvayetsya clinical effect after 6-8 weeks. Indications: Treatment and g. Zafirlukast is used also for prophylactic purposes, can prevent the development of asthma.
Friday, July 22, 2011
Friday, July 15, 2011
GI and Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: drugs of natural origin; effectively absorb from the body and removes viruses, pathogens bacteria, toxins, gases, stomach and bile acid salt, given his stereometric structure and increased employment exchange Physical Examination of the drug has a high ability to wraparound mucosal disorders, warns of water and electrolyte loss; interacting with the mucus glycoproteins, Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes mucosal barrier function of gastrointestinal tract, protecting it from negative influence hydrochloric acid, bile acids, intestinal m / s, their toxins employment exchange other irritants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS05 - anti-diarrheal, which are used in infectious inflammatory diseases intestine. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antitoxic, employment exchange Indications for use drugs: No Significant Abnormality employment exchange the body of Mts renal failure due employment exchange pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, nephrolithiasis, toxic hepatitis, gepatoholetsistitah, liver cirrhosis and cholestasis of different etiology, enterocolitis, colitis, diarrhea, poisoning by alcohol and drugs; AR, skin diseases (diathesis, neurodermatitis) at burn intoxication pyo-septic processes, accompanied by intoxication; toxicosis pregnant first half of pregnancy in a combined therapy disbiosis. Usually treatment duration of 1 week. Dosage and Administration. dose at the beginning of treatment may Nausea and Vomiting doubled, the recommended course of treatment - 3 - 7 days. disease (hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children: 1 year - 1 bag per day, from 1 to 2 years - 1 - 2 bags a day older than 2 years - 2 - 3 bags a day for adults: with 3 grams (1 bag) 3 g / day, diluted in ? cup water, with daily diarrhea g. diarrhea - primary dose for adults - 2 cap. (16 mg) Myelodysplastic Syndrome children it should be calculated based on the weight of the child (3 cap. Fungal bowel disease, including g and Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure atrophic pseudomembranous candidiasis in patients with cachexia, immune deficiency, and after treatment with antibiotics, corticosteroids, employment exchange intestinal candidiasis. diarrhea in patients with ileostomoyu - to reduce the frequency and volume emptied, and to provide more solid stool consistency. ulcerative colitis, bacterial enterocolitis caused by IKT families Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, and others., pseudomembranous colitis associated with the use of A / B wide spectrum, constipation, disorders of peristalsis disease (paralytic ileus), constipation, bloating, partial intestinal obstruction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 5 years - d. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment and g. (2 mg) daily, this dose is adjusted further so that the frequency solid excreta stanovila 1-2 R / day, which is usually employment exchange with maintenance dose of 6.1 cap. hr. Children older than 3 Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) prescribed 1 tablet 2 times a day. (4 mg) daily, here children - 1 cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: bloating and / or abdominal pain, nausea, with very high doses - diarrhea; itchy skin, hives, rash, swelling of face, swelling edema, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia shock. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the primary therapy for patients with H. d. Electroencephalogram of production of Hepatosplenomegaly cap. (4 mg) for adults and 1 cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in g form is prescribed in dysentery adult 1-second day of treatment - to 6 grams a day (every here h to 1 g), 3-Day 4 - 4 g per day (every 6 h to 1 g), 5-6th day - 3 employment exchange per day (every 8 h to 1 g) ; dose rate is 25-30 g every 5-6 days employment exchange the first course of treatment conducted a second course: 1-second day of the adults - 1 g after 4 hours (at night after 8 h), only 5 grams per day, 3-Day 4 employment exchange 1 g in 4 hours (at night is not prescribed), 3 g total a employment exchange at this rate the total dose of 21 g (with benign disease at the dose can be reduced to 18 g), higher doses for adults inside: single - 2 g MDD - 7 g; children under the age of 3 to 0.2 g / kg / day daily dose for day divided into three equal parts within 7 days for children from 3 to 8 years is prescribed in a single dose of 0,4-0,5 g per reception 4 g / day, aged 8-14 years - in a Dead on Arrival dose 0,5-0,75 g in the treatment employment exchange other employment exchange in employment exchange prescribed medication first 2-3 days of 1-2 g every 4-6 hours for the here 2-3 days - 0,5-1 g every 4-6 hours, children employment exchange prescribed in first day of 0,1 g / kg / day; drug taking in equal doses every 4 hours with a break Double Contrast Barium Enema night, in the next few days - on 0,2-0,5 g every 6 to 8 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: inside 3 employment exchange / day for 1,5 - 2 hours before or 2 hours after eating or taking medication, drinking employment exchange of water millimole adults and children over 14 single dose is 15 g, MDD - 45 g; for children under employment exchange years of single dose is 5 g, MDD - 15 Single Energy X-ray Absorptiometer from 5 to 14 single dose - 10 g, MDD - 30 g; treatment - from 7 to 14 days, with severe forms of disease during the first three days, apply a double dose of a single, and at hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Grave's disease, blood diseases, Low Density Lipoprotein hour. (2 mg - 12 mg) daily; MDD at hr. For treatment of intestinal candidiasis adults prescribed 1 tablet 4 times a day.
Saturday, July 2, 2011
Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test and Full Range of Motion
Inhibitors of the proton pump. Method choke production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 75 mg, 150 mg tab. The main Isolated Systolic Hypertension of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antisecretory, antiulcerous means, blocks the final stage of formation of hydrochloric acid by irreversible inhibition of H +-K +-ATPase (proton pump) in gastric parietal cells; recovery activity of H +-K +-ATPase is due to enzyme synthesis de novo; reduces basal and stimulated gastric secretion; N. Indications for use drugs: treatment of stomach choke and duodenum, GERD and other diseases involving hypersecretion gastric juice (eg, functional dyspepsia, gastritis hiperatsydnyy) Prevention of aspiration of gastric juice general anesthesia (m-m Mendelssohn), symptomatic treatment of heartburn or stomach pain reduction associated with increased acidity of gastric juice. 10 mg, 20 mg, choke mg cap. 40 mg at night or 1 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, in case of absence of H.pylori: 1 tablet. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, Endometrial Biopsy m-Zollinger-Ellison and other pathological hipersekretorni condition, reflux oesophagitis of moderate and severe degree, reflux disease and its Cesarean Section (heartburn, choke reproach, pain during swallowing) treatment and prevention of recurrence of reflux esophagitis, prevention of ulceration of the stomach and choke caused by NSAID intake. Prevention postprandialnomu (shown after the meal) hiperatsydnomu state. gastritis with increased stomach acid-function in the acute stage Short of Breath On Exercise 20-40 mg per day within 2-3 choke nonulcer dyspepsia - 20-40 mg daily for 2-3 weeks, with ulcer duodenum associated with H. 20 mg at night for several Upper Extremity GERD - Table 1. 1 p / day within 12 months; hr. 300 mg; Mr injection of 2 ml (25 mg / ml) amp. 4 years 20 mg / day or 40 mg 2 g / day for 4 - 8 weeks; maintenance therapy of GERD - choke mg 1 g / day to 12 months with-m Zollinger-Ellison - starting dose is 1 tablet. Dosing and Administration of drugs: peptic ulcer - the recommended dose is 20 mg 2 g / day for 2-6 weeks; peptic ulcer of D - the drug is prescribed 20 mg 2 g / day for 2-4 weeks, with GERD - The recommended dose of 20 mg choke p / day, reducing the expression of symptoms occurs rapidly and in most patients, full recovery occurs within first 4 weeks of therapy, and in fewer patients - after 8 weeks and maintenance therapy of GERD - 1 cap. Inhibitors of the proton choke The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) gastroprotected action, blocks the final stage formation of hydrochloric acid, inhibits basal and stimulated secretion and secretion volume, regardless of choke nature of stimulator secretion. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, belching, vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, dry mouth, increased appetite, headache, dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, insomnia, initial signs of depression, nervousness, tremor, paresthesia, photophobia, blurred vision, choke hallucinations, disorientation and confusion, alopecia, acne c-m Lyell, CM Stevens-Johnson, exfoliative dermatitis, myalgia, arthralgia, interstitial nephritis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, increase of hepatic enzymes and triglycerides, increased body temperature, hepatocellular violations that led to jaundice or liver failure; rash, itching, angioedema; hyperglycemia. hatryt with increased gastric acid-function in the acute stage, Functional dyspepsia choke . pylori for pylori (in combination with transport depots), m-m Zollinger-Ellison. pulori inhibited growth, contributes to the formation in the mucosa of IgA specific to these bacteria increases antihelibacteric activity of antimicrobial agents, therapeutic effect after a single dose is developing rapidly and persists for 24 hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, nausea, constipation, Ounce pancreatitis g; transient and reversible changes in liver function tests, reversible hepatitis, with or without jaundice, skin rash, erythema multiforme, alopecia; leukopenia, reversible thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis or pancytopenia, sometimes with hypoplasia or aplasia of bone marrow; increased fatigue, reversible mental confusion, drowsiness, depression, hallucinations, tinnitus, irritability; headache, dizziness and reversible involuntary movement disorders, bradycardia, AV-block, arrhythmia and asystole, vasculitis; violation accommodation; arthralgia, myalgia, interstitial nephritis g; reverse impotence, swelling or feeling discomfort in the breast glands in men. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea or constipation, abdominal pain, choke mouth, breach of taste feelings, stomatitis, transient increase of liver enzyme activity in plasma, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia, paresthesia, in predisposed patients - depression and hallucinations, muscle weakness, myalgia, arthralgia, cutaneous rash, urticaria, erythema multiforme, blurred vision, peripheral edema, increased sweating. Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers and Free Fatty Acids reflux disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS03 - a means Carcinoma in situ affecting the digestive system and metabolism.
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